我国金融消费者保护法律制度之构建

我国金融市场的发展尚在初期,对金融消费者权益的保护不仅是对消费者群体的保护,更重要的是保护消费市场和保护消费者实际上是一个不足的两方面。消费者的权益得不到保护,将导致其对市场丧失信心,结果造成市场本身的不断颓废。因此借鉴国外的立法实践,完善金融法规,落实消费者在金融消费领域中权益的保护,已成为维护金融市场稳定重要手段之一。因而,在金融领域,应通过成文法的制定,逐步实现对消费者的保护,并对金融机构规定严格责任;倡议明确监管机构对金融消费者权益保护的监管职责,督促金融业者对金融消费者权益的保护;完善监管规范,针对侵害金融消费者权益的行为采取有效监管手段;健全程序法对金融消费者权益的保护,方便金融消费者获得及时、方便、经济的法律救济。本文对我国金融消费者保护法律制度之构建的研究共分为四章:第一章是金融消费者保护制度之理论概述。主要从消费者传统意义上出发,介绍了金融消费者的概念。并对目前金融消费市场面临的一些不足做一些简单的探讨,并简要说明构建金融消费者保护机制的必要性,为后文的论述做铺垫。第二章是海外关于金融消费者保护机制的考察。通过对海外关于金融消费者保护机制的考察,主要选取了欧盟、英国及美国的金融市场监管制度来做一个横向的比较浅析浅析。从其制度及功能中汲取国外先进的制度和策略,结合我国实际情况,有所选择的借鉴并寻求法理上的依据。第三章是金融消费领域的消费者的权利与经营者的义务概述。本章分为两个小节,分别从消费者的知情权和完善公平交易制度两个角度来评析金融消费市场当中经营者与消费者之间的权利义务关系。第四章是关于建立我国金融消费者保护机制的具体构想以及对全文的总结。本章为全文的重点。将分别从消费者保护规范的完善、对金融机构的监管以及程序法中的健全这三个方面来阐述自己的观点,尽可能详尽地为我国构建金融消费保护体制提供可行的倡议。结论的部分将对全文做一个简单的总结,认为应当将金融消费保护纳入消费者保护的法律体系框架中,完善消费者的合法权益。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Chinese financial market is current in the beginning of the development, thus the protection of financial consumer protects the financial market as well. The consumer will lose faith in the market and gradually quit the market if their rights are ignored. Improving local financial judicial system through drawing on foreign practice of financial laws and regulations, which protect financial consumers, becomes one of the most important means to stabilize the market. Therefore, the financial regulatory commission should legislate laws and regulation in order to clearly define the rights for consumers and obligations for institutions, and make sure relative legal aids are prompt, convenient and economic.This article focuses on the study of establishing Chinese financial consumer protection judicial system and falls into 4 chapters.Chapter one describes the theory of financial consumer protection including definition of financial consumer, current issues of financial market and the necessity to establish relevant judicial system.Chapter two concerns the foreign practices of protection mechani that comparing European Union, United Kingdom and United States of American’s regulatory system. The foreign practices could provide experiences to legislate our unique laws and regulation.Chapter three defines the rights of consumer and the obligation of market maker. This chapter includes two sections. The first section analyzes the rights and obligations from the views of rights to know. The second chapter indicates the issue from the standpoint of fair trading.Chapter four is the key part of this article, which represents the conceptualization and framework of the protection judicial system. It suggests the financial consumer protection should be added to laws and regulations, and explains the reasons through three perspectives: improving consumer protection, strengthening financial institution regulation and mending judicial system.

【关键词】 金融消费;金融消费者;知情权;隐私权;公平交易;
【Key words】 financial consumption;financial consumer;rights to know;right of privacy;fair trading;

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