新四军和安徽抗日根据地经济建设

本文依据大量详细史料和档案材料,从新主义经济的视角,对抗日战争时期新四军创立的安徽抗日根据地的经济进行探索。论文共分四部分:第一章概述,主要述及抗日战争时期安徽抗日根据地经济区域的地理自然环境、经济社会状况及皖南事变之后形势的变化,说明经济建设的迫切性和必要性。第二章论述经济建设思想。从两个方面展开:一方面,以为首的党指导根据地的经济思想,这是带有普遍性和指导性的;另一方面,周恩来、刘少奇对华中抗日根据地的指导,包括对安徽三大根据地的具体指导,彭雪枫、方毅、邓子恢、曾希圣等安徽根据地领导人将普遍原理和安徽具体实践相结合,开创经济建设新局面。第三章论述安徽抗日根据地(淮北、淮南、皖江)的经济建设实践。从财经建设和生产建设两部分入手,详细介绍安徽抗日根据地的财政、金融、商贸、农业、工业(主要是手工业)等经济建设的政策与措施。第四章论述安徽境内国统区、日伪占领区的经济政策,并与抗日根据地经济政策进行比较。结语论述安徽抗日根据地经济建设的成就:安徽抗日根据地的经济建设不仅满足了当时本地的军需和民用,支援了其他的兄弟部队,对抗战胜利作出了巨大贡献,而且丰富了新主义经济理论,并对当今安徽正在实施的“中部崛起”战略具有借鉴意义。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com This dissertation has inspected the economy of the Anhui Anti-Japan Base Area which the New Fourth Army opened and established during the Anti-Japanese War in the view of the moving of wartime economy. This dissertation is divided into four parts: The exordium primarily discusses the natural environment, economy conditions and situations of the Anhui Anti-Japan Base Area and the change after the South-Anhui Incident, and it aims to explain the necessity and urgency of the economy development; the second chapter discusses the wartime economic thoughts; the third chapter elaborates the economic construction research of the Anhui Anti-Japan Base Area. The research relates to the agriculture, industry, public finance, finance and commerce. The research intensively discusses the policies and measures of the economy development; the fourth chapter elaborates the economic policies of the Kuomintang controlled area, the Japanese and Puppet occupied area within Anhui province, and the comparison with that of the Anhui Anti-Japan Base Area. Finally, This dissertation discusses the contribution of the Anhui Anti-Japan Base Area to the New Fourth Army, the people, the Eighth Route Army and so on. In brief, the Anhui Anti-Japan Base Area and its economic theory and practice had made the tremendous contribution for the victory of Anti-Japanese War; in addition, it had improved the new democratic economic theory, and will help to the Spring of the Middle China of Anhui province.

【关键词】 新四军;淮北抗日根据地;淮南抗日根据地;皖江抗日根据地;经济建设;
【Key words】 the New Fourth Army;the Huaibei Anti-Japan Base Area;the Huainan Anti-Japan Base Area;the Wanjiang Anti-Japan Base Area;the Economic Construct;

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